本学期即将结束了，现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固，我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语和注释认真总结了一下，可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 短语和注释

do the dishes =wash the dishes

洗碗碟;洗餐具;洗盘子(p.17)

take out the rubbish

倒垃圾;把垃圾带出去(p.17)

fold the clothes

叠衣服(p.17)

sweep the floor

扫地(p.17)

make the/one’s bed

铺床;整理床铺(p.17)

work on

从事;创作(p.18)

clean the living room

打扫起居室;打扫客厅

do some washing

洗衣服

go to the movies

去看电影

go out

出去

go out for dinner / eat out

外出吃饭;出去吃晚饭

stay out

待在外面;不在家

stay out late

在外面待到很晚

stay out late (until nine)

呆到很晚(直到9点钟)

help out

帮助做完某事;给予帮助

help out with a few things

帮助做些事情

in front of

在......前面

come over

过来;顺便来访

hang out

闲逛

hang out with friends

和朋友闲逛

do chores

做家务

at least

至少

at most

至多，不超过

throw down

扔下(p.19)

throw down the bag

扔下书包(p.19)

all the time

频繁;反复;一直(p.19)

in surprise

吃惊地;惊讶地(p.19)

as soon as

一...就...(p.19)

the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …

一…….就……(p.19)

a waste of time

浪费时间(p.22)

in order (not) to do sth.

目的是;为了;为了(不)做……(p.22)

depend on

依靠;信赖(p.22)

look after

照顾;照料(p.22)

keep it clean and tidy

保持它干净、整洁(p.22)

get into

进入(p.22)

take care of / look after / care for

照料；照顾(p.22)

finish doing sth.

做完某事(p.18)

Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.

…也不。(p.19)

as... as...

与...一样...(p.19)

want sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事

hate to do sth.

厌恶做某事

make sb. do sth.

让/使某人做某事

let sb. do sth.

让某人做某事

mind doing sth.

介意做某事

learn to do sth.

学会做某事

learn how to do sth.

学会怎样做某事

the+比较级..., the+比较级...

越...，就越…

do one’s part in (doing) sth.

尽自己的职责做某事

have a basketball game

有/举办一场篮球比赛

use one’s computer

使用某人的电脑

share the housework

分担家务

no problem

没问题

get it wet

弄湿它

borrow some money

借一些钱

use your CD player

用你的CD播放器

invite friends to a party

邀请朋友们去聚会

provide a clean and comfortable environment

提供干净和舒适的环境

develop children’s independence

培养孩子的独立性/习惯

give sb. a ride to town

开车送sb.到镇上

need to do something

需要做……

have to do something

不得不做……

two hours of TV

两个小时的电视(p.18)

be/ come back from shopping

购物回来(p.18)

any minute

随时(p.18)

be angry with…

对……生气(p.19)

solve the problem

解决问题(p.19)

throw away

扔掉

take the/a dog for a walk

= take a walk with the/a dog

遛狗(p.19)

reply angrily

生气地回答(p.19)

all day

一整天(p.19)

shout back

吼回去(p.19)

neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语.

某人也不(p.19)

neither

(两者)都不(p.19)

neither …nor…

既不…也不…(p.19)

neither of us

我们两个都不(p.19)

find sb. doing sth.

发现某人做某事

find it difficult/ hard to do sth.

发现做某事很困难

share sth. with sb.

和某人分享某物

hang out with sb.

和某人一起闲逛

pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.

把某物递给某人

borrow sth. from sb.

从某人那里借某物

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.

把某物借给某人

keep sth. for +一段时间

借某物一段时间

hate to do / doing sth.

讨厌做……

try (not) to do sth.

努力/尽力（不）做某事

try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.

尽某人最大努力做某事

while

“当……的时候”(进行时)

get a ride

搭车

invite sb. to do sth.

邀请某人做某事

invite sb. to +地点

邀请某人去某地

enough stress from school

来自于学校的足够的压力

spend... on...

在...上花费(时间或金钱)

spend... (in) doing sth.

花费......做某事

pay …… for sth.

(人)为......付钱

sth. cost sb. +金钱

(物)花费(钱)

It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth..

某人花费时间做某事。

get into a good university

进入一个好大学

there is no need for sb. to do sth.

对于某人来说没必要做……

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

为/向某人提供某物

the idea of fairness

公平意识

have no idea = don’t know

不知道；没有想法

fall ill

生病

grades drop

成绩下降

as a result

因此，结果

It’s fair/ unfair for sb. to do sth.

对于某人来说，做……是（不）公平的。

get something to drink

买饮料

a few other things

另处几件事

the earlier...the better…

越早……越好…….

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

主动给予某人某物

offer to do sth.

主动提出干某事

（完）