一. about 短语

worry about= be worried about 担心

talk about 谈论

dream about 梦想

care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）

be about to do sth. 即将做某事

think about 考虑

hear about 听说

be sure about... 对……确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）

complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……

be crazy about 对……着迷（=be keen on sth.）

be anxious about... 担忧……

be curious about... 对……好奇

二. at 短语

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看

call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人

point at 指着某人

shout at 朝……吼

shoot at 朝……射击

smile at 朝……笑

at times 有时候

at once 立刻

at present 目前

at first 首先

at least 至少

at last 最终

at birth 出生时

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时

at the same time 同时

at night 在晚上

at a price of 以……价格

at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部

stare at sb. 盯着看

make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归

at once 立即,马上（right away）

be amazed at对……感到吃惊

be poor at在……方面差

aim at瞄准

at a speed of 以……速度

at present 目前

at table在吃饭

at work在工作

at the time of 在……时候

at the picnic在野餐时

knock at/on the door 敲门

after短语

look after 照顾

take after 像某人

run after 追赶

shortly after 在……之后不久

one after another 一个接一个

after you! 你先请！

after all 毕竟

away短语

give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发

put away 收拾好

pass away 去世

keep/ stay away from 远离

run away 逃跑

三. as 短语

as for/ to sb.对于

treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为

as usual像往常一样

as long as只要

as well as和/像……一样好

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a whole 整个来说

be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名

as you can imagine正如你想象的那样

四. by 短语

by accident 偶然( accidentally )

by mistake 不小心地

little by little —点一点地

step by step 一步一步地

word by word —字一字地

as times goes by随着时间的流逝

drop by顺便拜访

pass by经过

by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)

by the way顺便说一下

by then到那时

by the side of the road 在路边

walk by 走路经过

五. down 短语

let sb. down 使某人失望

turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.

fall down 摔倒

take down=pull down 拆除

cut down 砍倒

lie down 躺下

go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)

shoot down 击落

(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱

slow down 减速

put sth. upside down 倒放

calm down冷静

close down关闭/停业

count down倒计时

be /feel down悲哀，沮丧

六. for 短语

look for 寻找

search for 捜寻

wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事

care for 关心，照願

ask sb. for sth. 向……要……

prepare for 为……做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）

be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）

thanks for为……而感激某人

stand for代表

be thirsty for渴望

be late for 迟到 (come late to)

for short 简称

pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱

be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (take the responsibility)

as for = as to 至于

be sorry for对……感到抱歉

fight for为……奋斗 (fight against与……做斗争)

decide for oneself 自己决定

apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）

for a while —会儿

leave.... for… 离开某地去某地

for free免费

raise money for为……筹钱

for no reason 毫无缘由

buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便

七. from 短语

hear from sb. 收到某人来信

die from 死于（外因）

prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

separate A from B 把A和B分开

be absent from 缺席

be far away from 远离

protect sb. from 保护某人免受……

from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）

apart from 除……之外

protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……

八. in 短语

arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）

believe in God 信仰上帝

hand in 上交

take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）

take pride in 以……为傲（be proud of）

join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）

do well in = be good at在……做得好

take an interest in 对……有兴趣

in danger在危险中

in trouble处于困境

in addition 此外（in addition to 除……外）

in the shape of 以……的形状

in silence 安静地

in fact 实际上

in advance 提前

in total 总共

in style/fashion 流行的

in return 反过来

in a hurry 匆忙地

in general= generally speaking 通常地

in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话

n the way of 妨碍

in a low/loud voice 低/高声

in peace 和平地=peacefully

all in all 总之

be in need of 需要

be in control of 控制（be under control 在……控制之下）

in other words话句话说

in public公开地/当众

in excitement兴奋地

in/with satisfaction 满意地

in surprise 吃惊地

in the future 将来

in a minute/moment —会儿

in a hurry/rush 匆忙地

in future= from now on 从今以后

in order to 为了

have something in common with 与……有共同点

be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好

be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱

play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色

in a word 总之

hand in hand手挽手

in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先

pide sth. into 把……分成……

in the end 最后

succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功

in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）

in disbelief 不相信

once in a while 偶尔地

in a certain way以某种方式

in the face of sth. 当面对……时

in the past 过去

turn/change... into… 把……变成……

translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……

fall in love with爱上

in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）

in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）

in person 亲自

in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下

in front of... 在……前面（外部的前面）

in the front of 在……的前部（内部的前面）

be in agreement with sb. 与……一致（reach an agreement with sb.)

stick sth. into 把……插进

lead into a question 引入一个问题

fill in the form填写表格

check in登记，报道，入住

check out 退房

be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院

be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴

in other words 换句话说

in order that/ so that 以至于

in one’s view 根据某人的看法

in this way 以这种方法

in the process of... 在……的过程中

be in need of 需要

walk into sb. 撞到某人

in memory/ honor of 为纪念

pour… into… 把……倒入……

in my time在我那个年代

in time 及时地

in a difficult situation 在困境中

九. on 短语

put on穿上

turn on TV打开电视

get on上车

go on with sth. 继续

keep on doing继续做某事

depend on依据

work on 从事于

focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth.

pass on 传递

knock on/at the door 敲门

live on以……为生

carry on 继续

insist on the plan 坚持这个计划

look down upon 看不起

try on 试穿

have influence on 对……有影响

on time 准时

on duty 值日

on foot步行

on sale 降价出售

on show 展出

on purpose 故意地

on vacation/ holiday 在度假

on weekends 在周末

on business 在出差

on one’s way to 在去……的路上

on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上

on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上

play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑

put on weight 体重增长

agree on sth. 就某事达成一致

hold on! 稍等（打电话时）

hang on 稍等，别挂断

talk on the phone 打电话

hold on to sth. 抓住……

and so on 等等

feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人

keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人

be hard on sb. 对某人严格

on one’s own 独自/靠自己

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）

congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）

on the side of the mountain 在山腰

run on electricity 靠电驱动

on Sunday morning 在星期天早上

agree on 对……达成一致

be on 上映

concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……

on average 平均地

on TV 在电视上

on/ over the radio 在收音机里

on the tree 在树上（长在树上的） in the tree 在树上（外来的）

once upon a time 很久以前

spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上

from now/ then on 从现在/那时起

later on 随后

on page 25 在第25页

do research on sth. 对……做研究

十. of 短语

remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起

hear of/ from 听说

run out of 用尽

take care of 照顾

get rid of 摆脱

think of sb. as 认为是

be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）

be proud of 为……感到自豪（=take pride in）

die of 死于（内因）

be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）

be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）

be fond of 喜欢

be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型

be short of 缺少

develop the habit of 培养……的习惯

a couple of weeks 几周

a drop of 一滴

as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）

of course 当然

a waste of time 浪费时间

ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）

instead of 而不是/代替/相反

a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感

all of a sudden=suddenly 突然

build sth. out of 用……建造

the rest of sth. 剩余的

the population of Chengdu 成都的人口

a number of 一些

the number of ……的数量

a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……

a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）

plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）

be confident of 对……有信心

dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……

a symbol of ……的象征

the look of joy 快乐的表情

a feeling of satisfaction 满足感

the spirit of ……的精神

a long period of time 很长一段时间

speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人

十一. off 短语

off短语

take off 起飞/脱衣服

put off 推迟

turn off 关掉

get off 下车

knock off 装到

show off 炫耀

shut off 关闭

give off 发出（光、热）

set off 动身，出发

pay off 付清

run off 跑掉

go off （闹钟）响

see sb. off 为……送行

clean… off 把……清理掉

break off 中断

keep off the grass 勿踩草坪

kick sb. off 开除某人

break off 终止，中断

I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。

十二. out 短语

keep sb. out 不让……进去

pick out 挑出

put out the fire 扑灭大火

look/ watch out 小心

work out the problem 解决问题

work out fine 进展得好

work out 解决；健身

give out sth. to sb. 分发

come out 出版；开花

carry out (a plan) 实施（计划）

find out 找出，查明

hang out with 与……外出

blow out (the candle) 吹灭（蜡烛）

(the war) break out （战争）爆发

bring out (the best in me) 使……展现

sell out 卖光

point out 指出

eat out 外出吃饭

leave sth. out 省略

hold out hand 伸出手

lay out sth. 摆开

try out for 参加……选拔

help sb. out with sth. 帮助某人脱离困境

drop out 退学

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

be out of style/ fashion 不时髦，过时（be in style/ fashion时髦）

stay out late 在外面待到很晚

cut out (some activities) 删除、减少（一些活动）

十三. over 短语

come over 顺便拜访

get over it 克服

go over 复习

look over 检查

fall over 绊倒

take over 接管

over and over again 反复地（again and again）

run over 撞到

knock over 撞翻

run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

十四. to 短语

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 拜访

look forward to 期盼

give a lesson to 给……一个教训

do harm to 对……有坏处

walk up to ……走到……

live up to 活到……岁；不辜负

hold on to 坚持

belong to 属于

stick to 坚持

add A to B 添加

lead to 导致（=cause，lead sb. to sp. 把……带到某地）

lead sb. to sp. 带……到某处

reply to sb. 回复某人

shout to 对……大喊

rush to 冲向

point to 指向

be similar to 与……相似

be friendly/ nice to 对……友好

be good/ bad to 对……有好处/坏处

be thankful to=give/ express thanks to sb. 对……表达感谢

be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

be ready/ prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，be used to do sth. 被用来做某事）

put sth. to good use 好好利用（make good use of sth. 充分利用）

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活）

try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事（try doing sth. 尝试着做某事）

to tell the truth 说实话（=to be honest）

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法

afford to do sth. 承担

have a chance/ opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样

explain sth. to sb. (explain to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事

bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

decide to do sth. (=make a decision to do sth.) 决定做某事

would like/ expect/ want/ wish sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

offer to do sth. 主动做某事（offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物）

face to face 面对面（face-to-face adj.）

lend sth. to sb. 把……借给某人（lend sb. sth.）

continue to do sth./ doing sth. 继续做某事

return sth. to sb. 把……还给某人（return to sp. 返回某地）

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

mean to do sth. 打算做某事（mean doing sth. 意味着）

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事（make a promise/ keep a promise）

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

require/ order/ tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

seem to be/ do sth. 似乎（It seems/ looks as if… 似乎，好像）

to start with 首先

to one’s surprise/ disappoint/ delight 令人吃惊/失望/高兴的是

be about to do sth. 即将做某事

it is good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是好的/坏的礼仪

be next to/ be near/ be close to 靠近/挨着

dare to do sth. 敢做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

according to 根据

make one’s way to 前往，费力地前进

keep sth. to oneself 保密

reply to sb. 回复某人

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去哪里）

be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事

guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事

stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持

give birth to a baby生一个宝宝

choose to do sth. 选择做某事

there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择不得不做某事

have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

do harm to 对……有害（be harmful to）

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（suggest sb. doing sth.）

be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

too… to do… 太……而不能……

have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义

the first people to do sth. 第一个做……的人

have/ has gone to 去了某地

have/ has been to 去过某地

have/ has been in 在某处待多久（搭配延续时间）

a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

spread to other countries 传播到其他国家

be available to 对……可用

there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做某事

continue to do sth. =continue doing sth. 继续做某事

十五. up 短语

give up 放弃

set up 建立

put up 张贴

look up 查阅

cheer sb. up 使某人开心/振奋起来

pick up 捡起/接某人/采摘

show up 出现（turn up/ appear）

grow up 长大

wake up 醒来

eat up 吃完

use up 用完

take up doing sth. 从事

stay up 熬夜

stay up late 熬夜到很晚（sleep late 起得晚）

end up in doing 结束

bring sb. up 抚养

hurry up 快点

fix up 修理

cut up 切碎

call up 打电话

once upon a time 从前

make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事

put up one’s hand 举手

dress up 打扮（dress oneself）

shut up 闭嘴

build up 建立

make up 组成（be made up of 由……组成）

make up for 补偿

be up to sb. 由某人决定

break up 打碎

open up one’s eyes/ mind 开阔眼界/视野

live up to 不辜负

十六. with 短语

come up with 想出=think of

get on (well) with= get alone (well) with 与……相处得好

catch up with 追赶上

end up with以……结束

make up with sb. 与.……和好

put up with忍受

begin with以……开始

deal with 处理

How to deal with sth. =What to do with sth. 怎样处理……

agree with 赞同

connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接在一起

communicate with 与……交流

have trouble/ difficult/ problems with 有问题

chat with 与……聊天

be born with 天生具有

be strict with sb. 对某人严格（be strict in sth. 对某事严格）

be pleased/ satisfied with sb. 对……满意

be patient with sb. 对……耐心

be good with sb. 善于与……相处

be bored with 对…….厌倦

be busy with sth. 忙于某事（be busy doing sth.）

be careful with 小心

be popular with/ among 受……欢迎

provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.）

compare A with B把A和B作比较（=compare A to B）

mix A with B把某物和某物混合

keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

shake hands with与某人握手

be angry with sb. 对某人生气（be angry at sth. 对某事生气）

compete with sb. in sth. 在某事和某人竞争

be tired with… 因……而劳累

without doubt 毫无疑问（there is no doubt that...）

part with 与……分离

have a fight with 和……争吵

have an argument with 与……争论

have conversations with 与 ……交谈

with pleasure 很乐意（Its my pleasure. 我的荣幸）

十七. break 短语

break down 岀故障了

(the war) break out （故争）爆发

break off 中断

break into (the room) 破门而入；插话

十八. come 短语

come up with an idea 想出一个主

come over to来到

come on! 加油！得了吧！

come across sb. 偶然遇到

make one’s dream come true. 使某人的梦想实现（achieve one’s dream）

十九. cut 短语

cut down 砍倒

cut up 切碎（=cut sth. into pieces）

cut off 切除

cut in line 插队

二十. do 短语

do the dishes 做饭

do some shopping 购物

do some reading 阅读

do some cleaning 清洁

do chores 做家务

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

二十一. fall 短语

fall down 摔倒

fall into 掉进

fall behind 落后

fall off (the bike ) 从……掉下来

fall over 绊倒

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

fall in love with 爱上

二十二. get 短语

get up 起床

get on (the bus) 上车

get off (the bus) 下车

get over it 克服它

get away from 远离

get on/ along with sb. 与……相处得好

get rid of (bad habit) 摆脱（坏习惯）

get back 返回

get/ be ready for 准别好（=get/ be prepared for）

get together 聚会

get dressed 穿衣服

get changed 换衣服

get in the way of 妨碍

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

get close to 接近

get married to 与……结婚（=marry sb.）

get ears pierced 打耳洞

get wet 被淋湿

get a ride 搭车

get the pronunciation right 使发音正确

get annoyed 生气

get through the difficulty 度过困难

get injured 受伤

get an education 受教育

get lost 迷路

二十三. give 短语

give up 放弃

give off (light and heat) 发出（光和热）

give away sth. to sb. 施舍，捐赠（hand/ give out sth. to sb. 分发）

give in 屈服

give birth to (a baby) 生（小孩）

give a talk/ speech 发表演讲

give sb. a hand 帮助某人

give sb. a lesson 给……一个教训

give sb. a lift/ ride捎某人一程

give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱

二十四. go 短语

go on with sth./ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

go on to do sth. —件事做完继续做另一件事

go over 复习/检查

go out 外出

go down 下降

go ahead请便，去吧

go through浏览

go across (the street) 过（街）

go off熄灯

as time goes by时光流逝

go along/ down (the street) 沿着……走

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping 去购物

go swimming 去游泳

go sightseeing 去观光

go for a walk 散步

go for it 去争取

go out of one’s way to do sth. 全力以赴做某事

go to sleep 入睡

二十五. keep 短语

keep on doing继续做某事

keep sb. out把……留在外面

keep sb. in把……关在里面

keep (sb.) away from （让某人）远离

keep up with 跟上

keep in touch with 保持联系

keep silent 保持安静

keep calm保持冷静

keep sth. in mind把……记在心上

keep the promise 遵守承诺

keep healthy/ fit 保持健康

keep sb. doing 让某人一直做

二十六. look 短语

look for寻找

look at看

look up 查阅

look up to尊重

look after 照顾（care for 在意，照顾；take care of 照顾）

look down upon 瞧不起

look back at 回顾

look through 浏览，看透

Look out! 小心！

look around 四周看

look like 看起来像

look over 检査

look into 调查

look forward to 期望

二十七. make 短语

make up (a story/ an excuse) 编造（故事/借口）

make sure of 确定/确保

make fun of 取笑

make (full) use of 充分利用（put sth. to good use）

make a mess 弄得一团糟

make a mistake 犯错误

make an effort to do sth. 做出努力做某事

make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事（=decide to do sth.）

make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事

make a living 谋生

make one’s own decision 自己做决定

make a noise 制造噪音

make progress 取得进步

make/earn money 挣钱

make the bed 整理床铺

make a wish 许愿

make a difference to 对……有影响

make a speech 演讲

make tea 沏茶

make a fire 生火

make friends with与……交朋友

make a choice做出选择

make a list of 列出一个……清单

be made by 由……制成（制造者）

be made in 在……被制成（制造地）

be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）

be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）

make faces 做鬼脸

make room for为……腾出空间

make it to the top 成功登顶

二十八. put 短语

put off推迟

put up张贴，搭建

put on clothes穿衣服

put out fire灭火

put sth. away 收拾好

put up with sb.容忍（=stand）

put forward to 提出（think of, come up with 想出)

二十九. run 短语

run out of (food) 用完（食物）

(food) run out （食物）被用完

run away 逃跑

run after追赶

run behind在……后面跑

run for life逃命

run off迅速离开

三十. send 短语

send up发射

send for (a doctor) 派人去请（医生）

send away开除，解雇

send a message 发信息

三十一. take 短语

take off 脱下，起飞

take out 取出

take away带走

take in吸收，吸入

take up sth./ doing sth. 从事，开始做

take down 拆除（pull down 拆除）

take on 呈现

take over 接管

take after（外貌或行为）像（=be like/ look like）

take care of 照顾

take part in 加入活动（join the club 加入组织；be in加入组织或活动）

take place发生（=happen 没有被动语态）

take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事

take/have an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣

take care! 当心

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

take notes 做笔记

take medicine 吃药

take a vacation 度假

take a message for sth. 为某人捎口信

take a shower 淋浴

take/have a walk 散步

take a photo of 拍照片

take a break/ breaks/ have a rest 休息

take risks doing sth. 冒险做某事（rise one’s life to do sth.）

take it easy 放松

May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗？

take up room 占地方

take one’s temperature 量体温

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调高

turn down 调低

turn in 上交（hand in 上交）

turn around 转身

turn over 翻身

turn out to be 结果是（e.g. He turns out to be the owner of the house.）

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

turn down sb. 拒绝某人

take one’s position (=take the place of sb.) 取代某人

in turn 轮流

in return 反过来

三十三. 其他

drive sb. crazy 使人发疯

pull together齐心协力

table manners餐桌礼仪

no longer= not… any longer 不再

no more= not… any moree 不再

all year round 全年

feel free to do sth. 随便做某事

even though/if 即使

as far as I know 据我所说

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

It’s not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的。

raise money 筹钱

have a point 有道理

hardly ever 几乎不

quite a few +复数 相当多

either... or... 要么……要么……

break the record破纪录

neither... nor... 两者都不

leave a message 留信息

return the bow 鞠躬回礼

feel like doing=would like to do sth. 想要做某事

greet sb. the wrong way错误地向某人问好

simply go away 直接走开

cause trouble 引起麻烦（cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事）

have nothing against 不反对

enter university 进入大学

attend a meeting参加会议

above all 最重要的是

before long 不久以后

come across 无意间遇到，发现

fall behind 落后

have no idea 不知道

have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

when possible/ necessary 当可能/必要时

if possible/ necessary 如果可能/必要时

leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下

more or less 或多或少

no hurry 不着急

not... until 直到……才……

now and then 偶尔，间或

keep a diary 记日记

change one’s mind 改变主意

there used to be 过去有

there will be 将来有

cost sb. money 花费某人多少钱

beat against... 拍打……

stand against 靠着……站

too much 太多（+不可数名词）

too many 太多（+可数名词）

much too+ adj./ adv.=too + adj./ adv. 太……

every two years 每两年

spoken language 口语

speaking/writing skills 说话/写作技巧

Don’t mention it. 不客气，不用谢

attend a concert 参加音乐会

feel uneasy 感到不安

create fear制造恐惧

behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好

behave oneself 举止规矩

competing team 竞争队伍

falling leaves 落叶（正在飘落的叶子）

fallen leaves 落叶（已经落下的叶子）

boiling water 开水（正在沸腾的水）

boiled water 开水（沸腾过的水）

break... apart 使……分离

social groups 社会团体

（完）